Hal: The robot that bleeds and cries.

Robots are great! They are built to replicate human behaviour and human movement and still perform difficult tasks for humans. For us, robots are metallic humans that have metal parts in them and do not have feelings. But, there's a robot named Hal that is so well built, that it can actually bleed and cry when pierced with something sharp.



Hal is actually a medical training robot. His pupils shrink when you shine light into his eyes, he can even urinate. This robot was made to help medical students perform their practicals on a more life-like thing rather than using mannequins or dead bodies. Hal replicates all the emotions of a child, like crying, getting angry, etc. You can simulate a cardiac arrest in him using wireless control and give him a jolt using a defibrillator. You can attach him to medical equipment and it will record his vitals just like a real human being. He can actually breathe. Hal actually communicates with the nurses by his expressions, just like a small child, rather than speaking. 

"He breathes, he cries, he speaks. His head moves back and forth. His eyes move. He has blood pressure, pulse, pulse oximetry, glucose measurement."

-----------James Archetto.

Now you might be wondering how does this robot actually do all these things? Let's have a look at it!



How Hal replicates human behaviour?

Well, Hal is essentially a combination of pumps and motors. There are servo motors attached to his face to simulate human expression and the frowning of eyebrows. He has a small reservoir in his middle left finger for glucose measurements. So, you can use a glucometer to prick his finger and measure the glucose level. He also has reservoirs for fake blood, fake urine and one in the head for fake tears. The artificial blood is a mixture of red powder and water, and the urine is a mixture of food colouring and water. A mechanical pneumatic system makes him breathe and a cartridge in his legs allows him to exhale carbon dioxide. A combination of pumps circulate artificial blood through the network and also schedule his toilet time. He can be wirelessly controlled to simulate different situations that may arise in case of a medical emergency. You can feel his pulse and that can be controlled, too. The pupils are controlled by motors to contract and expand depending upon the light conditions. You can even use your voice as the robot's voice. An instructor can manipulate all the vitals and change them as per the desired conditions.

So, this is all about this amazing robot, Hal. Do share this post if you like it.
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